Past (time gone by) in Thai

“Past (time gone by)” in Thai is อดีตà-dìit; you'll also hear สมัยก่อนsà-mǎi gàwn (back then).

อดีต à-dìit

the past; former (before a title) noun

  • à low
  • dìit low
  • Low: flat and lower than your normal voice, dropping a little at the end.

สมัยก่อน sà-mǎi gàwn

in the old days, back then adverb

  • sà low
  • mǎi rising
  • gàwn low
  • Low: flat and lower than your normal voice, dropping a little at the end.
  • Rising: start low, dip, then rise to the top, like a doubtful “Really?”

How to use it

อดีตà-dìit is the past as a noun, and before a title it means former, as in อดีตแฟนà-dìit faen, an ex. When telling stories, Thais say สมัยก่อนsà-mǎi gàwn or เมื่อก่อนmûea-gàwn, "before", for the old days, and use เคยkoei for "used to": เคยอยู่ที่นี่koei yùu tîi-nîi, I used to live here.

Other spellings you'll see

There's no single official way to write Thai in English letters. We mark the tone of every syllable; online you'll also find:

  • adit
  • a deet
  • adeet
  • samai kon
  • samai gon

More time in Thai

All time
  • วันนี้ wan-níi Today
  • พรุ่งนี้ prûng-níi Tomorrow
  • เมื่อวาน mûea-waan Yesterday
  • คืนนี้ kuuen-níi Tonight
  • ตอนนี้ dtawn-níi Now

    now, right now

  • เดี๋ยว dǐaw In a moment

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Written by the Learn Thai For Free team
Audio: AI voices, quality-checked for tones