Without in Thai

“Without” in Thai is ไม่ใส่mâi sài; you'll also hear ปราศจากbpràat-sà-jàak (on labels (formal)).

ไม่ใส่ mâi sài

without (leave it out of food or a drink) phrase food and drinks

  • mâi falling
  • sài low
  • Falling: start high and drop clearly, like a firm “No!”
  • Low: flat and lower than your normal voice, dropping a little at the end.

ปราศจาก bpràat-sà-jàak

without, free from (on labels) preposition on labels (formal)

  • bpràat low
  • sà low
  • jàak low
  • Low: flat and lower than your normal voice, dropping a little at the end.

How to use it

Thai has no single everyday word for "without". In food and drinks, say what to leave out: ไม่ใส่mâi sài, "don't put in". For things, use ไม่มีmâi mii, "there isn't": ห้องไม่มีหน้าต่างhâwng mâi mii nâa-dtàang, a room without a window. For doing something without doing something else, it's โดยไม่dooi mâi + verb: ออกไปโดยไม่บอกàwk bpai dooi mâi bàwk, left without saying.

More small words in Thai

All small words
  • ผม pǒm I

    I, me (male speaker)

  • คุณ kun You
  • เขา kǎo He, she
  • เรา rao We

    we, us

  • พวกเขา pûak-kǎo They

    they, them

  • ทุกคน túk kon Everyone

    everyone, everybody

Learn Thai with the free course

A complete course from your first phrase to real conversations, with audio for every word and AI speaking practice. Free, no sign-up needed.

Written by the Learn Thai For Free team
Audio: AI voices, quality-checked for tones