How in Thai

“How” in Thai is ยังไงyang-ngai; you'll also hear แค่ไหนkâe-nǎi (how much, to what extent) and ไงngai (casual).

ยังไง yang-ngai

how question word

  • yang mid
  • ngai mid
  • Mid: level, in your normal speaking voice.

Spoken Thai; on signs and in writing you'll see อย่างไรyàang-rai.


แค่ไหน kâe-nǎi

how much, to what extent question word

  • kâe falling
  • nǎi rising
  • Falling: start high and drop clearly, like a firm “No!”
  • Rising: start low, dip, then rise to the top, like a doubtful “Really?”

ไง ngai

how? (short form) question word casual

  • ngai mid
  • Mid: level, in your normal speaking voice.

How to use it

ยังไงyang-ngai goes at the end, after the verb: ไปยังไงbpai yang-ngai, how do I get there? Among friends it shrinks to ไงngai, as in เป็นไงบ้างbpen ngai bâang, how's it going? To ask how much or how far something goes, put แค่ไหนkâe-nǎi after a describing word: ไกลแค่ไหนglai kâe-nǎi, how far?

Other spellings you'll see

There's no single official way to write Thai in English letters. We mark the tone of every syllable; online you'll also find:

  • yangai
  • yung ngai
  • yang ngay

More small words in Thai

All small words
  • ผม pǒm I

    I, me (male speaker)

  • คุณ kun You
  • เขา kǎo He, she
  • เรา rao We

    we, us

  • พวกเขา pûak-kǎo They

    they, them

  • ทุกคน túk kon Everyone

    everyone, everybody

Learn this word in Unit 6, free

Unit 6 · Questions, questions · Question words. Short lessons with audio for every word, speaking practice and spaced review. No sign-up needed.

Written by the Learn Thai For Free team
Audio: AI voices, quality-checked for tones