in the presence of (someone) preposition
- dtàw low
- nâa falling
- Low: flat and lower than your normal voice, dropping a little at the end.
- Falling: start high and drop clearly, like a firm “No!”
You'll hear it in Daydreamer (แอบหวัง).
How to use it
ต่อหน้าdtàw-nâa, "facing", is in front of someone, in their presence. It matters in Thailand, where criticising someone ต่อหน้าคนอื่นdtàw-nâa kon ùuen, in front of others, makes them lose face, เสียหน้าsǐa nâa: Thais put each other right in private. Something that happens right before your eyes happens ต่อหน้าต่อตาdtàw-nâa dtàw-dtaa. The opposite, behind someone's back, is ลับหลังláp-lǎng, and in front of a place, like a shop, is ข้างหน้าkâang-nâa.
Other spellings you'll see
There's no single official way to write Thai in English letters. We mark the tone of every syllable; online you'll also find:
- tor na
- taw naa
- tor naa
Read more
- Song Daydreamer (แอบหวัง) A dreamy indie song about acting fine after a break-up: telling everyone, and yourself, that life is easier now, while your heart secretly hopes they'll come back. Its lines teach the everyday words of feelings: I'm fine, a headache, keeping someone happy, telling yourself, secretly hoping, in front of everyone and being happy.
Culture Saving Face in Thailand: Losing Face and Giving Face Why face matters so much in Thailand, the Thai words for losing and giving face, and how to disagree, complain or correct someone gracefully.
More small words in Thai
All small words- คุณ kun You in Thai
- เขา kǎo He, she in Thai
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Written by the Learn Thai For Free team
Audio: AI voices, quality-checked for tones