Unit 3 · Lesson 3 · Pattern

Not: ไม่ with verbs and adjectives

One grammar pattern, explained with examples you can hear. Read it here, then try the drills in the app.

How it works

Put ไม่mâi right before a verb or adjective to say not; adjectives need no word for is, and degree words like มากmâak come after them.

1 Saying not

Put ไม่mâi right before the verb: ชอบchâwp → ไม่ชอบmâi châwp (don't like), มีmii → ไม่มีmâi mii (don't have, there isn't any), รู้rúu → ไม่รู้mâi rúu (don't know). It never changes, whoever is talking and whenever it happens. With two verbs, it goes before the first: ไม่อยากไปmâi yàak bpai.

  • ไม่ mâiชอบ châwp

    I don't like it.

  • ไม่ mâiรู้ rúu

    I don't know.

  • ไม่ mâiอยาก yàakไป bpai

    I don't want to go.

2 Adjectives work like verbs

Thai has no word for is before an adjective: กาแฟอร่อยgaa-fae à-ràwy is the coffee is delicious. Because adjectives behave like verbs, ไม่mâi goes right before them too: ชาไม่ร้อนchaa mâi ráwn. Don't add เป็นbpen: that's only for being a nationality, a job or a role.

  • กาแฟ gaa-faeอร่อย à-ràwy

    The coffee is delicious.

  • ชา chaaไม่ mâiร้อน ráwn

    The tea isn't hot.

  • อาหาร aa-hǎanไทย taiไม่ mâiแพง paeng

    Thai food isn't expensive.

3 Very, a little, too, not at all

Degree words come after the adjective: หวานมากwǎan mâak (very sweet), หวานนิดหน่อยwǎan nít-nàwy (a little sweet), and ไปbpai for too: หวานไปwǎan bpai. The exception is ไม่ค่อยmâi kâwy (not very), which goes before, like ไม่mâi. It works with verbs too, and it's the gentle way to say you don't like something: ไม่ค่อยชอบmâi kâwy châwp. Last, เลยloei at the very end adds emphasis: ชอบมากเลยchâwp mâak loei, I really love it. After a negative it means at all: ไม่หวานเลยmâi wǎan loei.

  • ไม่ค่อย mâi kâwyชอบ châwpหวาน wǎan

    I don't really like sweet things.

  • ไม่ mâiหวาน wǎanเลย loei

    It's not sweet at all.

From not sweet at all to too sweet
ThaiEnglish
ไม่หวานเลยmâi wǎan loeinot sweet at all
ไม่หวานmâi wǎannot sweet
ไม่ค่อยหวานmâi kâwy wǎannot very sweet
หวานนิดหน่อยwǎan nít-nàwya little sweet
หวานwǎansweet
หวานมากwǎan mâakvery sweet
หวานไปwǎan bpaitoo sweet

4 Like, want, and answering with the verb

ชอบchâwp (like) takes a noun or a verb: ชอบกาแฟchâwp gaa-fae, ชอบกินchâwp gin. อยากyàak (want to) takes a verb: อยากดื่มyàak dùuem. To answer a yes/no question, Thais don't say yes: they repeat the verb or adjective, with ไม่mâi for no. ใช่châi only confirms a fact (that's right).

  • ชอบ châwpกิน ginอาหาร aa-hǎanไทย tai

    I like eating Thai food.

  • อยาก yàakดื่ม dùuemชา chaaเย็น yen

    I want an iced tea.

Answering with the verb
QuestionYesNo
ชอบไหมchâwp mǎiชอบchâwpไม่ชอบmâi châwp
อร่อยไหมà-ràwy mǎiอร่อยà-ràwyไม่อร่อยmâi à-ràwy
มีชาไหมmii chaa mǎiมีmiiไม่มีmâi mii
รู้ไหมrúu mǎiรู้rúuไม่รู้mâi rúu

Tips

  • •Listen for the tone: ไม่mâi (not) falls, ไหมmǎi (the question word) rises. ไม่ชอบmâi châwp is I don't like it; ชอบไหมchâwp mǎi is do you like it?
  • •Turning down food or a drink? ไม่ค่อยชอบmâi kâwy châwp sounds much kinder than ไม่ชอบmâi châwp.
  • •อร่อยมากเลยà-ràwy mâak loei is the compliment every Thai cook loves to hear.

Try it

A few of the drills from this lesson. Think of your answer, then open it.

  1. Fill the gap

    I don't like coffee.

    ผม pǒm___ ___ชอบ châwpกาแฟ gaa-fae
    Show the answer
    ไม่ mâi
    not goes before the verb
  2. Fill the gap

    The tea isn't hot.

    ชา chaa___ ___ร้อน ráwn
    Show the answer
    ไม่ mâi
    no word for is
  3. Fill the gap

    It's too sweet.

    หวาน wǎan___ ___
    Show the answer
    ไป bpai
    too comes after the adjective
  4. Fill the gap

    Not very sweet.

    ___ ___หวาน wǎan
    Show the answer
    ไม่ค่อย mâi kâwy
    not very comes before

Sentences you'll practise

  • ไม่ mâiรู้ rúu

    I don't know.

  • ไม่ mâiมี mii

    I don't have any.

  • หวาน wǎanไป bpai

    It's too sweet.

  • ไม่ค่อย mâi kâwyชอบ châwpหวาน wǎan

    I don't really like sweet things.

  • ชา chaaไม่ mâiร้อน ráwn

    The tea isn't hot.

  • ไม่ mâiอยาก yàakไป bpai

    I don't want to go.

  • ไม่ mâiหวาน wǎanเลย loei

    It's not sweet at all.

  • ไม่ mâiรู้ rúuเลย loei

    I have no idea.

PatternPart of Unit 3: I like it! in the free Thai course.