Unit 3 · Lesson 3 · Pattern
Not: ไม่ with verbs and adjectives
One grammar pattern, explained with examples you can hear. Read it here, then try the drills in the app.
How it works
1 Saying not
Put ไม่mâi right before the verb: ชอบchâwp → ไม่ชอบmâi châwp (don't like), มีmii → ไม่มีmâi mii (don't have, there isn't any), รู้rúu → ไม่รู้mâi rúu (don't know). It never changes, whoever is talking and whenever it happens. With two verbs, it goes before the first: ไม่อยากไปmâi yàak bpai.
- ไม่ mâiชอบ châwp
I don't like it.
- ไม่ mâiรู้ rúu
I don't know.
- ไม่ mâiอยาก yàakไป bpai
I don't want to go.
2 Adjectives work like verbs
Thai has no word for is before an adjective: กาแฟอร่อยgaa-fae à-ràwy is the coffee is delicious. Because adjectives behave like verbs, ไม่mâi goes right before them too: ชาไม่ร้อนchaa mâi ráwn. Don't add เป็นbpen: that's only for being a nationality, a job or a role.
- กาแฟ gaa-faeอร่อย à-ràwy
The coffee is delicious.
- ชา chaaไม่ mâiร้อน ráwn
The tea isn't hot.
- อาหาร aa-hǎanไทย taiไม่ mâiแพง paeng
Thai food isn't expensive.
3 Very, a little, too, not at all
Degree words come after the adjective: หวานมากwǎan mâak (very sweet), หวานนิดหน่อยwǎan nít-nàwy (a little sweet), and ไปbpai for too: หวานไปwǎan bpai. The exception is ไม่ค่อยmâi kâwy (not very), which goes before, like ไม่mâi. It works with verbs too, and it's the gentle way to say you don't like something: ไม่ค่อยชอบmâi kâwy châwp. Last, เลยloei at the very end adds emphasis: ชอบมากเลยchâwp mâak loei, I really love it. After a negative it means at all: ไม่หวานเลยmâi wǎan loei.
- ไม่ค่อย mâi kâwyชอบ châwpหวาน wǎan
I don't really like sweet things.
- ไม่ mâiหวาน wǎanเลย loei
It's not sweet at all.
| Thai | English |
|---|---|
| ไม่หวานเลยmâi wǎan loei | not sweet at all |
| ไม่หวานmâi wǎan | not sweet |
| ไม่ค่อยหวานmâi kâwy wǎan | not very sweet |
| หวานนิดหน่อยwǎan nít-nàwy | a little sweet |
| หวานwǎan | sweet |
| หวานมากwǎan mâak | very sweet |
| หวานไปwǎan bpai | too sweet |
4 Like, want, and answering with the verb
ชอบchâwp (like) takes a noun or a verb: ชอบกาแฟchâwp gaa-fae, ชอบกินchâwp gin. อยากyàak (want to) takes a verb: อยากดื่มyàak dùuem. To answer a yes/no question, Thais don't say yes: they repeat the verb or adjective, with ไม่mâi for no. ใช่châi only confirms a fact (that's right).
- ชอบ châwpกิน ginอาหาร aa-hǎanไทย tai
I like eating Thai food.
- อยาก yàakดื่ม dùuemชา chaaเย็น yen
I want an iced tea.
| Question | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|
| ชอบไหมchâwp mǎi | ชอบchâwp | ไม่ชอบmâi châwp |
| อร่อยไหมà-ràwy mǎi | อร่อยà-ràwy | ไม่อร่อยmâi à-ràwy |
| มีชาไหมmii chaa mǎi | มีmii | ไม่มีmâi mii |
| รู้ไหมrúu mǎi | รู้rúu | ไม่รู้mâi rúu |
Tips
- •Listen for the tone: ไม่mâi (not) falls, ไหมmǎi (the question word) rises. ไม่ชอบmâi châwp is I don't like it; ชอบไหมchâwp mǎi is do you like it?
- •Turning down food or a drink? ไม่ค่อยชอบmâi kâwy châwp sounds much kinder than ไม่ชอบmâi châwp.
- •อร่อยมากเลยà-ràwy mâak loei is the compliment every Thai cook loves to hear.
Try it
A few of the drills from this lesson. Think of your answer, then open it.
Fill the gap
I don't like coffee.
ผม pǒm___ ___ชอบ châwpกาแฟ gaa-faeShow the answer
ไม่ mâinot goes before the verbFill the gap
The tea isn't hot.
ชา chaa___ ___ร้อน ráwnShow the answer
ไม่ mâino word for isFill the gap
It's too sweet.
หวาน wǎan___ ___Show the answer
ไป bpaitoo comes after the adjectiveFill the gap
Not very sweet.
___ ___หวาน wǎanShow the answer
ไม่ค่อย mâi kâwynot very comes before
Sentences you'll practise
- ไม่ mâiรู้ rúu
I don't know.
- ไม่ mâiมี mii
I don't have any.
- หวาน wǎanไป bpai
It's too sweet.
- ไม่ค่อย mâi kâwyชอบ châwpหวาน wǎan
I don't really like sweet things.
- ชา chaaไม่ mâiร้อน ráwn
The tea isn't hot.
- ไม่ mâiอยาก yàakไป bpai
I don't want to go.
- ไม่ mâiหวาน wǎanเลย loei
It's not sweet at all.
- ไม่ mâiรู้ rúuเลย loei
I have no idea.
PatternPart of Unit 3: I like it! in the free Thai course.