Thai consonant 17 of 44

ฑ – Tho Montho (taw mon-too): the Thai letter T

Class
Low class
Start sound
t
End sound
t
Keyword
Montho (a queen in the Ramakien)
ฑ ฑอ มณโฑ taw mon-too

In short

ฑ (ฑอ มณโฑtaw mon-too) is the 17th letter of the Thai alphabet and a low-class consonant. At the start of a syllable it sounds like t, and at the end of a syllable like t. Its name means "ฑ as in มณโฑ, Montho (a queen in the Ramakien)".

How to say ฑ

t with a puff of air; d in a few words

The keyword มณโฑmon-too means Montho (a queen in the Ramakien). Say the letter as ฑอ มณโฑtaw mon-too.

Same "t" sound, different letter: ฐ Tho Than, ฒ Tho Phuthao, ถ Tho Thung, ท Tho Thahan, ธ Tho Thong. The class is what tells them apart.

Thai words with ฑ

Tap the speaker to hear each word. Can you spot ฑ in each one?

  • ครุฑ krút

    Garuda (the national emblem)

  • บัณฑิต ban-dìt

    (university) graduate

Don't mix it up with

Letters that look similar. Compare the loops, tails and notches.

Tones with low-class letters

ฑ is one of the 24 low-class consonants. With no tone mark:

  • Live syllableMid tone
  • Dead syllableHigh (short vowel) or falling (long vowel) tone

Two tone marks: ◌่ falling, ◌้ high.

The full tone rules chart

All 44 Thai consonants