Thai consonant 23 of 44

ท – Tho Thahan (taw tá-hǎan): the Thai letter T

Class
Low class
Start sound
t
End sound
t
Keyword
soldier
ท ทอ ทหาร taw tá-hǎan

In short

ท (ทอ ทหารtaw tá-hǎan) is the 23rd letter of the Thai alphabet and a low-class consonant. At the start of a syllable it sounds like t, and at the end of a syllable like t. Its name means "ท as in ทหาร, soldier".

How to say ท

t with a puff of air, as in 'top'

The keyword ทหารtá-hǎan means soldier. Say the letter as ทอ ทหารtaw tá-hǎan.

Same "t" sound, different letter: ฐ Tho Than, ฑ Tho Montho, ฒ Tho Phuthao, ถ Tho Thung, ธ Tho Thong. The class is what tells them apart.

Thai words with ท

Tap the speaker to hear each word. Can you spot ท in each one?

  • ทั้งหมด táng-mòt

    all, altogether, in total

  • ที่นี่ tîi-nîi

    here

  • ที่ไหน tîi-nǎi

    where

  • ทำไม tam-mai

    why

  • ทำ tam

    to do, to make

  • ที่ tîi

    at (a place)

  • ทาง taang

    way; side

  • ทำอาหาร tam aa-hǎan

    to cook

  • ทำงาน tam-ngaan

    to work

  • ทุ่ม tûm

    o'clock from 7 to 11 p.m.

Don't mix it up with

Letters that look similar. Compare the loops, tails and notches.

Tones with low-class letters

ท is one of the 24 low-class consonants. With no tone mark:

  • Live syllableMid tone
  • Dead syllableHigh (short vowel) or falling (long vowel) tone

Two tone marks: ◌่ falling, ◌้ high.

The full tone rules chart

All 44 Thai consonants