Unit 17 · Settling in · A2

Unit 17: Bargain hunting

ลด lótได้ dâiไหม mǎi

Shop for clothes: sizes and fit, compare prices and quality, find gifts and bargain politely.

6 lessons · about 46 min CEFR A2

The story

Sunday evening: Fon takes you to the Walking Street from Tha Phae Gate for clothes and gifts, and swears the old Warorot market (กาดหลวง) is even cheaper.

After this unit

  • I can ask for a size or colour and say whether something fits.
  • I can compare two things: cheaper, bigger, the best, the same.
  • I can ask for a discount and about exchanges and shipping.
  • I can find a gift to take home and ask if something is genuine.

The 6 lessons

Each lesson takes 5-10 minutes. Read it here, then practise it in the app: free, no sign-up.

Words and phrases in Unit 17

Tap the speaker to hear each one. Tap any Thai word to see what it means.

Clothes, sizes and fit

Lesson page
  • เสื้อผ้า sûea-pâa

    clothes noun

    Literally 'tops and cloth': the everyday word for clothing of any kind.

  • เสื้อ sûea

    shirt, top noun · classifier ตัว

    Any top: T-shirt, shirt or blouse. Clothes are counted with ตัวdtua: เสื้อสองตัวsûea sǎwng dtua two shirts.

  • กางเกง gaang-geeng

    trousers noun · classifier ตัว

    Jeans, shorts or baggy elephant trousers: all กางเกงgaang-geeng, and one pair is one ตัวdtua. Shorts are กางเกงขาสั้นgaang-geeng kǎa sân, 'short-leg trousers'.

  • กระโปรง grà-bproong

    skirt noun · classifier ตัว

    Temples ask you to cover your knees: a long กระโปรงgrà-bproong or trousers is perfect.

  • รองเท้า rawng-táao

    shoes noun · classifier คู่

    Counted in pairs with คู่kûu. Take them off before you step into a home or a temple hall.

  • หมวก mùak

    hat, cap noun · classifier ใบ

    Counted with ใบbai, like bags: หมวกใบนี้mùak bai níi this hat.

  • ผ้า pâa

    cloth, fabric noun

    You know it from ซักผ้าsák pâa (do the laundry: wash cloth) and ผ้าเช็ดตัวpâa-chét-dtua (towel).

  • ไซส์ sái

    size (of clothes: S, M, L) noun

    From English 'size', said with a high tone. Sizes are the English letters (S, M, L, XL); shoes and jeans use numbers.

  • หลวม lǔam

    loose adjective

  • คับ káp

    tight adjective

    It sounds just like a lazy ครับkráp said without the r, so listen for the context.

  • พอดี paw-dii

    just right; fits well adjective

    Not too much, not too little: พอดีpaw-dii works for sizes, amounts and timing.

  • ยาว yaao

    long adjective

  • สั้น sân

    short (in length) adjective

    Only for length: a short person is เตี้ยdtîa.

Better, best, the same

Lesson page
  • ราคา raa-kaa

    price noun

    ลดราคาlót raa-kaa (lower the price) on a sign means 'sale'.

  • กว่า gwàa

    more … (than), -er (after an adjective) adverb

    It goes after the adjective: ถูกกว่าtùuk gwàa cheaper, ใหญ่กว่าyài gwàa bigger. You know it from ดีกว่าdii gwàa (better).

  • ที่สุด tîi-sùt

    the most …, the …-est (after an adjective) adverb

    After the adjective or verb: ถูกที่สุดtùuk tîi-sùt the cheapest, ชอบที่สุดchâwp tîi-sùt like best.

  • เท่ากัน tâo-gan

    the same (amount, size, price); equally adverb

  • เหมือน mǔean

    like; the same as preposition

  • เหมือนกัน mǔean-gan

    the same, alike; too, as well adverb

    Two meanings: 'alike' (ไม่เหมือนกันmâi mǔean-gan different) and 'too' at the end of a reply: ชอบเหมือนกันchâwp mǔean-gan I like it too.

  • อื่น ùuen

    other, else adjective

    After the noun: สีอื่นsǐi ùuen other colours, ร้านอื่นráan ùuen another shop.

  • เปลี่ยน bplìan

    to change, to exchange verb

    For clothes, plans and trains alike: เปลี่ยนรถไฟbplìan rót-fai change trains.

  • ส่ง sòng

    to send, to deliver verb

    Low tone: rising สองsǎwng is 'two'.

  • ต่างประเทศ dtàang-bprà-têet

    abroad, overseas; foreign countries noun

  • ของฝาก kǎwng-fàak

    souvenir; a gift you bring back for people noun

    Thais who travel always bring ของฝากkǎwng-fàak back for family and colleagues, often a local snack.

  • แท้ táe

    genuine, real adjective

    ของแท้kǎwng táe is the real thing; a fake is ของปลอมkǎwng bplawm.

Grammar: Comparing: กว่า, ที่สุด, เหมือน

Put กว่าgwàa after an adjective for 'more … than' and ที่สุดtîi-sùt for 'the most'; say 'the same' with เท่ากันtâo-gan and เหมือนmǔean.
  • ตัว dtuaนี้ níiถูก tùukกว่า gwàa

    This one's cheaper.

  • สี sǐiแดง daengสวย sǔayกว่า gwàaสี sǐiดำ dam

    The red is prettier than the black.

  • มี miiไซส์ sáiใหญ่ yàiกว่า gwàaนี้ níiไหม mǎiครับ kráp

    Do you have a bigger size than this?

    Men มีไซส์ใหญ่กว่านี้ไหมครับ Women มีไซส์ใหญ่กว่านี้ไหมคะ

The full explanation, with tables and drills

Dialogue: Shirts at the Walking Street

Sunday evening on the Walking Street that starts at Tha Phae Gate. Fon has pulled you over to a stall of cotton shirts at 200 baht each, and you're holding one up against you.

14 lines · tap a line to hear it

  1. You

    มี miiไซส์ sáiใหญ่ yàiกว่า gwàaนี้ níiไหม mǎiครับ kráp

    Do you have a bigger size than this?

    Men มีไซส์ใหญ่กว่านี้ไหมครับ Women มีไซส์ใหญ่กว่านี้ไหมคะ

  2. Vendorแม่ค้า

    มี miiค่ะ kâลองใส่ lawng sàiสอง sǎwngตัว dtuaนี้ níiนะ náคะ ká

    Yes, we do. Try these two on.

  3. You

    ตัว dtuaนี้ níiหลวม lǔamไป bpaiตัว dtuaนี้ níiพอดี paw-dii

    This one's too loose… and this one fits just right.

  4. Vendorแม่ค้า

    สวย sǔayมาก mâakค่ะ kâมี miiสี sǐiขาว kǎaoกับ gàpสี sǐiเขียว kǐawด้วย dûayนะ náคะ ká

    It looks great! We have it in white and green too.

Culture note: Bargaining, Chiang Mai style

At Chiang Mai's night markets and the Sunday Walking Street, a little bargaining is expected, and it's a friendly game, not a fight. Smile, ask ลดได้ไหมlót dâi mǎi and take the answer gracefully. Ten or twenty percent off is a good result, and you'll get more if you buy two or three things at once, so shop with friends.

Don't bargain in malls, at 7-Eleven or over food and drinks: those prices are fixed, and haggling over a 50-baht bowl of khao soi just looks mean. A 'three for 100' sign is already the deal.

Locals call the old Warorot market กาดหลวงgàat-lǔang, 'the big market': กาดgàat is Northern Thai for market. Fon is right, it's cheaper than the Walking Street: it's where Chiang Mai families buy their clothes, dried fruit and ของฝากkǎwng-fàak to take home.

AI role-play: Haggling at the Walking Street

At the end of the unit you talk with Vendor, an AI character who answers in natural Thai and helps when you get stuck.

The scene

You're at a clothes stall at the Sunday Walking Street. Find something that fits, compare two items and get a good price.

Vendor starts

เชิญ choenค่ะ kâลองใส่ lawng sàiได้ dâiนะ náคะ ká

Come and have a look! You can try things on.

Your goals

  • 1Ask for another size or colour
  • 2Say whether it's too loose, too tight or just right
  • 3Compare two items and choose one
  • 4Ask for a discount if you buy two
The speaking lesson