Unit 11 · Settling in · A2

Unit 11: Night train north

รถไฟ rót-faiขึ้น kûenเหนือ nǔea

Buy a ticket, ask when trains, buses and planes leave and arrive and how long the trip takes, and get a ride from the station.

6 lessons · about 46 min CEFR A2

The story

You leave Bangkok for Chiang Mai: a ticket for the overnight sleeper at Krung Thep Aphiwat station (Bang Sue), thirteen hours north, and early next morning a red songthaew from Chiang Mai station to Nimman, where Nam's friend Krit runs a co-working café.

After this unit

  • I can buy a train or bus ticket and book a berth.
  • I can ask what time something leaves or arrives and understand the answer.
  • I can ask and say how long a trip takes, in hours and minutes.
  • I can get a taxi or songthaew to where I'm going: the price, the meter, where to stop.

The 6 lessons

Each lesson takes 5-10 minutes. Read it here, then practise it in the app: free, no sign-up.

Words and phrases in Unit 11

Tap the speaker to hear each one. Tap any Thai word to see what it means.

Tickets and timetables

Lesson page
  • รถไฟ rót-fai

    train noun

    Literally 'fire vehicle', from the days of steam. The skytrain, รถไฟฟ้าrót-fai-fáa, is the electric one.

  • เหนือ nǔea

    north; the North noun

    Thais go 'up' north: ขึ้นเหนือkûen nǔea. Chiang Mai is the big city of the North.

  • จอง jawng

    to book, to reserve verb

  • เตียง dtiang

    bed; berth (on a sleeper train) noun

    On the night train the seats turn into beds: an upper berth is เตียงบนdtiang bon, a lower one เตียงล่างdtiang lâang.

  • กระเป๋า grà-bpǎo

    bag; suitcase noun · classifier ใบ

    Any bag you carry: a handbag, a backpack, a suitcase. A plastic shopping bag is ถุงtǔng.

  • ออก àwk

    to leave, to depart; to go out verb

    Low tone, and the final k is not released.

  • ถึง tǔeng

    to arrive, to reach; to, until verb

    Rising tone. ถึงแล้วtǔeng láew is what everyone texts when they get somewhere: 'I'm here!'

  • โมง moong

    o'clock noun

    Hours are number + โมงmoong, with เช้าcháao (morning) or เย็นyen (evening) after it: เจ็ดโมงเช้าjèt moong cháao 7 a.m., หกโมงเย็นhòk moong yen 6 p.m. The full Thai clock comes in unit 14.

  • เช้า cháao

    morning; early noun

    After a time it means a.m.: แปดโมงเช้าbpàet moong cháao. 'In the morning' on its own is ตอนเช้าdtawn-cháao.

  • ตรง dtrong

    exactly, sharp; right at; straight adverb

    You know it from ตรงไปdtrong bpai (straight on) and ตรงนี้dtrong-níi (right here). After a time it means 'sharp', and ตรงเวลาdtrong wee-laa is 'on time'.

  • จาก jàak

    from preposition

    You know it from มาจากmaa jàak (to come from). จากjàak A ถึงtǔeng B is 'from A to B'.

  • วัน wan

    day noun

    You've met it in วันนี้wan-níi (today) and the days of the week. Count days with a number in front: สามวันsǎam wan (three days).

  • เวลา wee-laa

    time noun

    ใช้เวลาchái wee-laa (use time) means 'to take (time)': ใช้เวลาสองชั่วโมงchái wee-laa sǎwng chûa-moong it takes two hours.

How long? Buses, planes and rides

Lesson page
  • ชั่วโมง chûa-moong

    hour noun

    A length of time, not a time on the clock: หกชั่วโมงhòk chûa-moong is six hours, หกโมงhòk moong is six o'clock.

  • นาที naa-tii

    minute noun

  • นาน naan

    (for) a long time adjective

    Only for time. A long way is ไกลglai (far).

  • ประมาณ bprà-maan

    about, roughly adverb

    Goes before a number. Thais use it all the time to keep times and prices relaxed.

  • เร็ว rew

    fast, quick; early adjective

    เร็วหน่อยrew nàwy (a bit faster, please) hurries anyone up. It can also mean 'early'.

  • เครื่องบิน krûeang-bin

    plane noun

    To fly somewhere, you 'sit' a plane: นั่งเครื่องบินnâng krûeang-bin.

  • สนามบิน sà-nǎam-bin

    airport noun

  • รถทัวร์ rót-tua

    long-distance bus, coach noun

    The big air-conditioned buses between cities: often faster than the train, but you get a seat, not a bed.

  • รถเมล์ rót-mee

    city bus noun

    The name comes from English 'mail': the first buses carried the post too.

  • สาย sǎai

    line, route (bus or train line) noun

    Rising tone. Bus numbers and train lines both use it: รถเมล์สายแปดrót-mee sǎai bpàet is bus number 8.

  • รถแดง rót-daeng

    red songthaew (Chiang Mai's shared taxi) noun

    Chiang Mai's red pickup trucks with two benches in the back. Wave one down, say where you're going and agree on the price before you get in.

  • หัวมุม hǔa-mum

    (street) corner noun

  • โรงแรม roong-raem

    hotel noun

Grammar: How long, how many: กี่ and ใช้เวลา

Ask how many hours, minutes or days with กี่gìi + the time word, what time with กี่โมงgìi moong, and how long a trip takes with ใช้เวลาchái wee-laa.
  • จะ jàอยู่ yùuเชียงใหม่ chiang-màiกี่ gìiวัน wan

    How many days will you stay in Chiang Mai?

  • เดิน doenไป bpaiกี่ gìiนาที naa-tii

    How many minutes is it on foot?

  • ประมาณ bprà-maanสิบ sìpนาที naa-tii

    About ten minutes.

The full explanation, with tables and drills

Dialogue: A ticket for the night train

Late afternoon at Krung Thep Aphiwat, Bangkok's big new railway station at Bang Sue. You're at the ticket counter with your suitcase, ready to move north to Chiang Mai.

13 lines · tap a line to hear it

  1. Staffพนักงาน

    สวัสดี sà-wàt-diiครับ krápไป bpaiไหน nǎiครับ kráp

    Hello. Where are you going?

  2. You

    ขอ kǎwตั๋ว dtǔaไป bpaiเชียงใหม่ chiang-màiวันนี้ wan-níiหนึ่ง nùengใบ baiครับ kráp

    One ticket to Chiang Mai for today, please.

    Men ขอตั๋วไปเชียงใหม่วันนี้หนึ่งใบครับ Women ขอตั๋วไปเชียงใหม่วันนี้หนึ่งใบค่ะ

  3. Staffพนักงาน

    มี miiรถไฟ rót-faiออก àwkหก hòkโมง moongเย็น yenครับ krápเตียง dtiangบน bonหรือ rǔueเตียง dtiangล่าง lâangครับ kráp

    There's a train at 6 p.m. Upper or lower berth?

  4. You

    จอง jawngเตียง dtiangล่าง lâangได้ dâiไหม mǎiครับ kráp

    Can I book a lower berth?

    Men จองเตียงล่างได้ไหมครับ Women จองเตียงล่างได้ไหมคะ

Culture note: Red trucks: Chiang Mai's shared taxis

Chiang Mai has no skytrain and few metered taxis. What it has is hundreds of red pickup trucks with two benches in the back: the รถแดงrót-daeng ('red car'), Chiang Mai's kind of สองแถวsǎwng-tǎew ('two rows'). They work like shared taxis, picking people up and dropping them off along the way.

There's no meter, so you agree on the price first. Wave one down, lean in at the passenger window and say where you're going, ไปนิมมานbpai nim-maan, then ask ไปเท่าไหร่bpai tâo-rài. A short ride in town is usually 30 to 50 baht a person; if you want the whole truck to yourself, it costs more. If the driver nods, climb in at the back.

To get off, press the buzzer on the roof or call out จอดข้างหน้าjàwt kâang-nâa with your polite particle, then pay through the front window. Grab and Bolt work in Chiang Mai too, but a red truck is cheaper and much more fun.

Read more: Regional Thai: Northern, Isan and Southern Thai Explained

AI role-play: A red songthaew to Nimman

At the end of the unit you talk with Driver, an AI character who answers in natural Thai and helps when you get stuck.

The scene

You've just got off the night train at Chiang Mai station with a big suitcase. Take a red songthaew to Krit's café in Nimman, Soi 9. Agree on the price before you get in.

Driver starts

ไป bpaiไหน nǎiครับ kráp

Where are you going?

Your goals

  • 1Say where you want to go and agree on the price
  • 2Ask how long it takes to get there
  • 3Ask the driver to go a bit faster
  • 4Tell the driver to stop at the corner
The speaking lesson